Roman numeral converter

Convert any number from 1 to 3,999 into Roman numerals, or turn Roman numerals back into a number.

About this calculator

Type a number to see it in Roman numerals, or type Roman numerals to see the number. Only valid numerals written in the standard way are accepted.

Roman numerals use seven letters: I, V, X, L, C, D and M.

Measurements and terms explained

I, V, X
1, 5 and 10.
L, C
50 and 100.
D, M
500 and 1,000.
Subtractive notation
A smaller letter before a larger one is subtracted, so IV is 4 and IX is 9.

Common questions

What is the biggest Roman numeral?

MMMCMXCIX is 3,999. Larger numbers needed a bar over the letters, which is not covered here.

Is there a zero?

No. The Romans had no symbol for zero.

More free calculators

See all calculators